Low specificity of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis

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Anti-mitochondrial antibodies in patients with Graves' disease may not signify primary biliary cirrhosis.

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Mitochondrial Antibodies in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

The antigen reacting with complement-fixing antibodies in the sera of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis was localized predominantly in the mitochondrial fraction of tissue homogenates obtained by differential centrifugation. Purified mitochondrial preparations had a high content of the antigen whereas purified lysosomes failed to fix complement with PBC sera. Analysis of a number of fract...

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Apotopes and the biliary specificity of primary biliary cirrhosis.

UNLABELLED Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is characterized by antimitochondrial antibodies (AMAs), directed to the E2 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2). Notwithstanding the presence of mitochondria in virtually all nucleated cells, the destruction in PBC is limited to small intrahepatic bile ducts. The reasons for this tissue specificity remain unknown, although biliary ...

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Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies from coeliac patients inhibit transglutaminase activity both in vitro and in situ.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Coeliac disease (CD) is a multifactorial disorder which has an autoimmune component characterised by the occurrence of disease specific autoreactive antibodies against the enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTG). The aim of this study was to investigate whether binding of antibodies to the enzyme influences tTG activity. METHODS tTG activity was assayed in the presence of imm...

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Glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) & tissue transglutaminase (anti-TTG) antibodies in patients with thyroid autoimmunity

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Several autoimmune disorders have been reported to be associated with autoimmune thyroiditis and may coexist with other organ-specific autoantibodies. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of tissue transglutaminase (anti-TTG) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) antibodies in patients suffering from autoimmune thyroiditis as diagnosed by anti-t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0887-8013,1098-2825

DOI: 10.1002/jcla.20130